国际移民研究的理论回顾及未来展望被引量：13

Overview of Research on International Migration and Future Trends

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摘要国际移民一直以来是学术界的热点话题。本文在梳理以往古典移民学理论以及国际移民汇款理论的基础上,旨在对移民跨国主义及其所带来的社会影响进行探讨。文章指出,移民跨国主义的实践在不同程度地促进了移民家庭、家乡以及祖籍地区域性的发展,同时也给移民在移居国的族裔社区带来不同程度的影响。但是国际移民对于社会发展究竟产生多大或怎样的影响不能一概而论,这取决于祖籍国的社会经济制度、移居国移民/族裔社区的规模及其所拥有的各类资源的多少、移民群体中移居国的社会地位等一系列因素的互动。最后,文章从宏观、中观以及微观的层面就国际移民与社会发展提出了进一步研究的问题和设想。 International migration has been a much-studied topic in social sciences. Based on a literature review of classical and contemporary theories of international migration and research on migrant remittances, the paper focu- ses on examining how transnationalism impacts the development in sending and receiving societies. The Authors suggest that immigrant transnationalism not only promotes the development in migrant families, local communities, and larger regions in sending countries, but also has significant varied effects on immigrant/ethnic communities in receiving countries. They argue that how and how much international migration influences social development de- pend on local circumstances and institutional contexts of the sending country, the scale and strength of the ethnic community in the receiving country, the kind of resources immigrants and their community can mobilize, and the social status of the immigrant group in the receiving society. The paper concludes by raising a number of urgent questions from the macro, meso, and micro perspectives for future research.

作者周敏黎相宜

机构地区美国洛杉矶加州大学社会学系中山大学社会学与人类学学院

出处《东南亚研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期56-62,共7页 Southeast Asian Studies

基金中山大学"高层次人才配套经费-长江学者讲座教授"项目广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"华人移民的社会地位补偿"(GD10YHQ01) "2011年度教育部博士研究生学术新人奖"资助项目

关键词国际移民社会发展跨国主义国际移民汇款 International Migration Social Development Transnationalism Immigrant Remittances.

分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]

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