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德国民法典规定一体化消费者概念的意义及借鉴 被引量:26

The Significance of the Integrative Consumer Concept of German Civil Code and its Use for Reference
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摘要 《德国民法典》在总则中规定消费者一体化的概念,刻意强调保护消费者法的私法属性,刻意强调消费者地位的特殊性,刻意强调消费者与经营者相对应以确定倾斜的消费者保护政策,刻意强调提升消费者法的品性实现再法典化,具有重要的借鉴意义。中国民法应当借制定民法总则的机遇,在民事主体中规定一体化的消费者概念,确定"消费者—经营者"关系与"非消费者—经营者"关系的分类,适用不同的民法规则,补足消费者的弱势地位,实现消费者法归属于民法体系,更好地保护消费者的目的。 The integrative concept of consumer in general part of German civil code in order to emphasize the private law attribute of the consumer law, to emphasize the particularity of the status of consumer, to emphasize the leaning protect to consumer comparative to the operator, to improve the attribute of consumer law and re - codify the civil law, has important significance of use for reference. We should use the chance of the legislation of the general part of civil law to speculate the consumer concept in civil subject, to confirm the category of "consumer - operator" and "non consumer - operator", so that we can apply different civil law rules to improve the consumers disadvantageous status, fulfill the purpose of consumer law return to civil law system and more better protection to consumer.
出处 《法学杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期28-36,共9页 Law Science Magazine
关键词 消费者 经营者 德国法经验 意义 借鉴 consumer operator experience of German law significance use for refer- ence
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