摘要
目的:探讨南京市5岁以下儿童死亡的相关影响因素,为制定有效干预措施提供依据。方法:对2007～2011年南京市5岁以下儿童死因监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果:2007～2011年南京市活产总数264706例,新生儿、婴儿、1～4岁儿童和5岁以下儿童死亡率分别为2.38‰、3.70‰、1.50‰和5.21‰,婴儿死亡占5岁以下儿童死亡的71.12%;5岁以下儿童死因前三位包括先天性心脏病、早产儿和未成熟儿、溺亡。结论:加强产前筛查和诊断,减少先天性心脏病的发生;加强围产期保健,减少早产儿和未成熟儿的发生;加强儿童及其家长意外伤害的健康宣传,减少溺水的发生。
Objective：To explore the related influencing factors of child death under five years old in Nanjing city,and provide a basis for making effective intervention measures.Methods：The monitoring data of causes of child death under five years old in Nanjing city from 2007 to 2011 were analyzed retrospectively.Results：From 2007 to 2011,the total number of live births in Nanjing city was 264 706.The mortalities of neonates,infants,children,children under 5 years were 2.38‰,3.70‰,1.50‰,and 5.21‰,respectively.Infant deaths accounted for 71.12% of the deaths of children under 5 years old.The top 3 causes of children death under 5 years were congenital heart disease,premature birth,and drowning.Conclusion：Enhancing prenatal screening and diagnosis can reduce the incidence of congenital heart disease;to reduce the incidence of premature infants,perinatal care should be improved;strengthening the health promotion about accidental injury to children and their parents can reduce the incidence of drowning.The purpose of all interventions is to reduce the mortality of children under 5 years,especially infant mortality.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第3期442-444,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
5岁以下儿童
死亡率
死因
Children under 5 years
Mortality rate
Death cause
