摘要
目的评价耳穴按压配合芳香疗法对大肠癌手术患者焦虑和生活质量的影响。方法将135例大肠癌手术患者随机分为A组（耳穴按压配合芳香疗法）33例、B组（耳穴按压）33例、C组（芳香疗法）34例、D组（空白组）35例，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、大肠癌生活质量测定量表（QLICP—CR）对4组干预前后的焦虑和生活质量水平进行测试并比较不同方法的效果。结果A、B、C组干预前后SAS与QLICP—CR总分比较差异均有统计学意义；A、B、C组干预后的SAS和QLICP—CR总分与D组比较差异均有统计学意义；A组干预后SAS和QLICP—CR总分与B、C组比较，比较差异均有统计学意义；C组干预后SAS和QLICP—cR总分与B组比较差异无统计学意义。结论耳穴按压配合芳香疗法能有效减轻大肠癌手术患者的焦虑和提高生活质量，且效果优于耳穴按压和芳香疗法。
Objective To explore the effect of auricular-plaster therapy combined with aromatherapy on anxiety and quality of life in patients with colorectal surgery. Methods A total of 135 patients with colorectal surgery were randomly divided into group A （auricular-plaster therapy combined with aromatherapy ）, group B （auricular- plaster therapy）, group C （aromatherapy）, group D（blank ）. Anxiety and life quality levels of four groups were determined by using self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）, quality of life instruments for cancer patients （QLICP-CR）and were compared between four groups before and after intervention. Results The SAS and QLICP-CR scores of group A were lower than those of group B, group C and group D after intervention. The SAS and QLICP-CR scores of group B and group C were lower than that of group D after intervention. There were no statistical significant differences in SAS and QLICP-CR scores between group B and group C after intervention. Conclusions Auricular-plaster therapy combined with aromatherapy can effectively alleviate anxiety of patients with colorectal surgery and improve their quality of life, and the effect is better than that of auricular-plaster therapy and aromatherapy.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第4期18-20,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
耳穴按压
芳香疗法
大肠癌
焦虑
生活质量
Auricular-plaster therapy
Aromatherapy
Colon cancer
Anxiety
Quality of life
