摘要
【目的】综合评价近20余年来我国0～14岁农村儿童意外伤害死亡率的情况,为预防农村儿童意外伤害提供基础资料和依据。【方法】系统检索中国期刊全文数据库(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)、维普、万方数据库和Medline、Google Scholar中1990-2012年发表的、有关中国0～14岁农村儿童意外伤害死亡率的研究文献,采用Meta分析合并估计意外伤害的死亡率,按照性别进行亚组分析,并做敏感性分析。【结果】共纳入合格文献6篇,总样本量为8 691 760人,农村儿童意外伤害死亡2 166人,意外伤害死亡率为25.92/10万,95%CI:19.33/10万～32.51/10万。亚组分析显示,农村男童意外伤害死亡率(33.29/10万)高于女童(18.20/10万),差异明显。经敏感性分析,结果改变不大。【结论】我国0～14岁农村儿童意外伤害死亡率处于较高水平,且存在明显性别差异,农村男童应该是意外伤害预防的重点人群。
[Objective] To offer basic data to prevent the unintentional injuries through conducted a systematic evalu- ation of unintentional-injury mortality among 0～ 14-year-old rural children in China. [Methods] Studies published be- tween 1990 and 2012 which consisting of unintentional-injury mortality were searched from CNKI, Weipu, Wanfang, Medline and Google Scholar databases. The pooled mortality was estimated using Meta analysis. Subgroup analysis was undertaken by gender. Sensitivity analysis was also performed. [Results] Six valid papers were included for Meta-analysis,with a total sample size of 8 691 760. The pooled unintentional-injury mortality was 25. 92 per 100 thousand （95% CI= 19. 33 to 32.51 per 100 thousand）. Moreover, boys had significant higher unintentionalqnjury mortality （33. 29 per 100 thousand） than girls （18.20 per 100 thousand）. Sensitivity analysis suggested that the range of mortality changed little. [Conclusion] The unintentional-injury mortality among 0～34-year-old rural children in China is in high level, and rural boys are the major population for unintentional injury prevention owing to the significant gender difference.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第2期134-136,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
国家自然科学基金(81160350)
贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金(2011-5)
关键词
意外伤害
死亡率
META分析
儿童
unintentional injury
mortality
meta-analysis
children
