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喉罩全麻联合神经刺激仪辅助定位下臂丛神经阻滞在小儿上肢手术中的应用 被引量:6

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摘要 目的观察与单纯气管插管全麻方法作比较喉罩全麻联合神经刺激仪辅助定位下臂丛神经阻滞在小儿上肢手术中的应用利弊,为小儿麻醉方法提供参考。方法选择美国麻醉师协会(ASA)评分Ⅰ-Ⅱ级,上肢手术患儿46例,随机分为两组:喉罩复合神经阻滞组(L组,23例)和气管插管组(T组,23例)。分别记录两组患儿麻醉前(T0)、插喉罩或气管导管时(T1)、拔喉罩或气管导管时(T2)、的MAP、HR、Sp02;并记录两组患儿术后疼痛、停药后苏醒时间、苏醒时躁动及术后嗜睡发生情况。结果两组患儿麻醉前(T0)的MAP、HR、Sp02值相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而在插喉罩或气管导管时(T1)、拔喉罩或气管导管时(T2),L组的MAP、HR低于T组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),L组的术后疼痛评分(VAS)低于T组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),停药后苏醒时间短于T组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),苏醒时躁动及术后嗜睡发生率明显低于T组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论喉罩全麻联合神经刺激仪辅助定位下臂丛神经阻滞在小儿上肢手术中循环系统稳定,术后疼痛明显降低,苏醒质量高,不良反应小,值得临床推广。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2012年第36期88-89,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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