摘要
目的评估对农村居民开展艾滋病防治知识入户宣传的效果,为更广泛地开展入户宣传提供依据。方法采用统一的宣传核心内容、入户宣传技术,由预防保健医生(防保医生)、乡村医生等入户开展面对面宣传,并发放宣传材料等。在干预前、后对农村居民进行抽样调查。结果累计接受入户宣传的农村居民1 124 403户、3691 360人。入户宣传后,农村居民的艾滋病防治知识知晓率由宣传前的46.11%提高到61.80%。对"输入带有艾滋病病毒的血液/制品可传播HIV"的答对率最高,对"蚊虫叮咬不传播HIV"的答对率最低,但宣传后提高明显;民族地区、农业县的农村居民艾滋病知识知晓率较低,但提高明显;城区/郊区地区宣传前知晓率就较高,宣传后提高不明显。农村居民对HIV感染者/病人的非歧视比例由24.7%提高为31.3%,民族地区和农业县非歧视比例提高明显,而城区/郊区提高不明显。结论大规模实施农村居民艾滋病防治知识宣传效果明显,但仍需进一步加强。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of home-based extensive publicity of the knowledge about AIDS prevention and control among rural residents in order to provide basis for a more extensive home-based publicity.Methods Public health providers and village doctors went to the residents＇ homes to carry out face to face publicity on the core knowledge of AIDS prevention and control by using unified educational skills,and distributed publicity materials.Pre and post intervention investigations were conducted among randomly selected residents.Results A total of 3 691 360 rural residents from 1 124 403 households received education and publicity about the knowledge of AIDS at their residences.After the publicity,the awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS prevention and control among the rural residents increased from 46.11% to 61.80%;the correct rate of the answer to question ＂the HIV virus can be transmitted by transfusing blood/blood products＂ was the highest and that of the answer to question ＂it will not be transmitted by mosquito bites＂ was the lowest,but increased obviously;the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the rural residents in the minority areas and agriculture-oriented counties was lower,but also increased obviously;the awareness rate among residents in urban areas/suburban districts was higher,but the improvement was not obvious;the rate of non-discrimination against HIV infectors/patients among rural residents increased from 24.7% to 31.3%;the rate of non-discrimination increased obviously in the minority areas and agriculture-oriented counties,but the increase was not obvious in urban areas/suburban districts.Conclusion The home-based extensive publicity of the knowledge about AIDS prevention and control in the rural areas achieves obvious effectiveness,but still needs to be improved.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2012年第11期773-775,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
中国默沙东艾滋病防治合作项目(编号:640701)~~
关键词
农村居民
艾滋病
防治
知识
宣传
效果
评价
Rural residents
AIDS
Prevention and control
Knowledge
Publicity
Effectiveness
