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持续干旱对蜜源植物泌蜜的影响及养蜂技术优化研究 被引量:8

Influence of Continuous Drought on Nectar Secreting of Nectar Plant and Optimization of Bee Breeding Technology
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摘要 为了了解云南省持续3年干旱对蜜源植物开花流蜜的影响,采取相应的蜜蜂饲养技术提高养蜂经济效益。2009年7月~2012年6月对苕子、石榴、小叶桉树、野藿香、枇杷、野坝子6种蜜源植物进行跟踪调查,对比每一种蜜源植物3年开花流蜜情况,并对蜜蜂采取相应的饲养管理技术。结果表明:主要蜜源植物开花泌蜜受到很大的影响,辅助蜜源植物反而因温度适合,没有大雨或大风的影响而流蜜相对较好。这说明在持续干旱年份只要采取相应的饲养技术,即可获得很好的经济效益。 In order to understand the influence of three years continuous drought on flowering and nectar secreting of nectar plant,corresponding bee breeding technologies were adopted to improve economic benefits of beekeeping.From July 2009 to June 2012,a tracking survey was conducted to six kinds of nectar plant(common vetch,pomegranates,lobular eucalyptus,wild ageratum,loquat and Elsholtzia rugulosa Hemsl),and then the situations of flowering and nectar secreting of each nectar plant during three years were compared.According to the comparison results,corresponding breeding technologies for bee were chosen.The results showed that flowering and nectar secreting of major nectar plants were influenced greatly by continuous drought,but complementary nectar plants secreted nectar relatively good for suitable temperature and no heavy rain and wind.Therefore,if adopting corresponding breeding technologies in continuous drought years,it also can obtain a good economic benefit.
出处 《湖南农业科学》 2013年第1期115-117,共3页 Hunan Agricultural Sciences
基金 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(NYCYTX-43-syz3)
关键词 持续干旱 蜜源植物 影响 蜜蜂饲养技术 经济效益 continuous drought nectar plant influence bee breeding technology economic benefits
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