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生产群奶牛金黄色葡萄球菌毒素基因检测及PFGE分型研究 被引量:5

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摘要 隐性乳房炎患牛与健康牛外观无异,不易判断,对奶牛业造成的损失严重。金黄色葡萄球菌是引起隐性乳房炎的重要病原菌,准确判断金黄色葡萄球菌型隐性乳房炎是预防和控制乳房炎的重要途径。目前国际上普遍采用乳中体细胞数(SCC)作为检测隐性乳房炎的主要指标,但是约40%的金黄色葡萄球菌型乳房炎牛乳汁中SCC低于20万/mL。笔者依据相邻两月SCC差值高低,采集两个奶牛场荷斯坦牛生产群第一胎泌乳牛奶样65头份,从中检出有6头份含金黄色葡萄球菌。用PCR方法扩增金黄色葡萄球菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的特异基因nuc和mecA,结果发现,nuc基因检出率为100%(12/12),未检测到mecA基因。进一步用多重PCR方法检测金黄色葡萄球菌各种毒素基因,其中PVL基因在高SCC与低SCC奶样中的检出率分别为33.3%和100%,差异显著,这可能与PVL破坏白细胞有关。PFGE分型结果表明,所检测到的金黄色葡萄球菌可分为4个簇、5种类型,其中P2型(PVL)为流行株。结果提示,在荷斯坦牛生产群中,如果奶牛产奶量有所下降而SCC也不高时,应辅以分子检测手段来判断是否患有金黄色葡萄球菌型隐性乳房炎。
出处 《中国奶牛》 2013年第4期8-13,共6页 China Dairy Cattle
基金 国家奶牛产业技术体系专项(CARS-37-04B) 国家科技计划课题(2011BAD28B02) 国家自然科学基金项目(31272420) 教育部基本科研项目(2011JS006)提供基金资助
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参考文献22

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二级参考文献21

共引文献76

同被引文献107

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