摘要
目的了解昌平区食品卫生、公共场所从业人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒(TP)和丙肝(HCV)感染状况。方法 2011年6月采用连续抽样的方法,对昌平区从事食品卫生、公共场所行业的从业人员进行问卷调查,同时抽取血标本进行HIV抗体、梅毒抗体、HCV抗体血清学检测。结果调查1430名从业人员,共检出HIV感染者1例,感染率为0.14%;TP感染者1例,感染率为0.07%,HCV感染者2例,感染率为0.14%。其中40岁以下年龄的感染率最高,此类人群正处于性活跃期,流动频繁,是HIV、TP、HCV高危人群。结论食品卫生、公共场所从业人员是艾滋病、梅毒及丙肝的易感高发人群,对其进行实验室常规的血清学检测外,还应进行HIV、TP及HCV检测,需加强监测力度,决不能掉以轻心。应加强对食品卫生、公共场所从业人员的疾病监测、宣传及行为干预,继续加强对从业人员的卫生监督。
Objective To explore the infection status of AIDS virus（HIV）,syphilis（TP） and hepatitis C（HCV） among food hygiene,public places employing in Changping District.Methods Continuous sampling in June 2011 was used among employees engaged in the industries of food hygiene and public places in Changping District,survey was conducted,blood samples were taken at the same time,the HIV antibody,syphilis antibody and HCV antibody were detected.Results In the survey of 1430 employees,one case was found with HIV infection,the infection rate was 0.14%;TP infected in one patient,the infection rate was 0.07%,two cases of HCV infected,with the infection rate of 0.14%.The highest infection rate was below the 40-year-old age,such people were sexually active,frequent movement,was a high-risk group of HIV,TP,and HCV.Conclusion Food hygiene,public places workers were susceptible high-risk population of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis C,the routine laboratory serological testing should be conducted with HIV the TP and HCV testing,it was needed to strengthen monitoring efforts,and it must not be taken lightly.Food hygiene,public places employees should strengthen disease surveillance,propaganda and behavior intervention,continue to strengthen the supervision of health practitioners.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第4期600-601,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
