摘要
目的:了解江门市新会区人民医院儿科支气管肺炎患儿抗菌药物使用情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,抽取2010年7月—2011年1月我院儿科病历,选取114份支气管肺炎单一病种病历,对其抗菌药物使用情况进行统计、分析。结果:所有患者均使用了抗菌药物,共使用了14种抗菌药物;病原学检测率为50.88%(58/114);阿奇霉素使用率最高为72.81%(83/114);联合用药率为91.23%(104/114),均为二联用药;抗菌药物更换率为30.70%(35/114)。结论:我院儿科病区支气管肺炎患儿抗菌药物使用率高、联合用药率高,抗菌药物更换率高,有过度使用抗菌药物的现象。
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the antibiotic use for bronchopneumonia in children of Jiangmen Xinhui District People＇ s Hospital so as to promote clinical rational drug use. METHODS： By a retrospective review, the pediatric medical records in our hospital from July 2010 to Jan. 2011 were sampled, with antibiotic use in 114 children who had single bronchopneumonia analyzed statistically. RESULTS： All of the 114 cases received antibiotics which totaled 14 kinds. The rate of pathological test was 50. 88% （58/114） ;Azithromycin ranked first in terms of application frequency, which was used in 72. 81% （83/114） ;91.23% （104/114）used drugs in combination（ all drug combination presented as combination of two drugs） ; antibiotic change was noted in 30. 70% （35/114）. CONCLUSION： The pediatric antibiotic use for bronchopneumonia in our hospital was characterized by high rate of antibiotic use, high combination rate, high rate of antibiotic change and excessive use of antibiotics etc.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2013年第3期241-243,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
儿科
支气管肺炎
抗菌药物
联合用药
Pediatrics
Bronchopneumonia
Antibiotics
Drug combination
