摘要
目的分析婴儿呼吸道感染并发急性中耳炎的相关因素。方法随机选取2010年3月至2012年3月濮阳市妇幼保健院收治的呼吸道感染（包括急性上呼吸道感染、急性支气管炎、肺炎）患儿556例，按患几年龄将其分为4个时间段（0—3个月、3～6个月、6—9个月、9～12个月），按感染时间分为2个时间段（3d以内、3d以上），针对并发急性中耳炎情况进行分析。结果在急性上呼吸道感染、急性支气管炎、肺炎患儿中，急性中耳炎发生率比较差异无统计学意义（χ^2=0．23，P=0．89）；急性中耳炎发生率与年龄呈负相关（r=-0．99），其随着感染时间延长，急性中耳炎发生例数显著增加（χ^2=15．74，P〈0．01），应用抗感染药物的患儿急性中耳炎发生例数显著减少（χ^2=14．02，P〈0．01）。结论呼吸道感染并发急性中耳炎与感染部位无关，与患几年龄、感染时间有关，应用抗感染药物可降低急性中耳炎的发生率。
Objective To analyze the related factors of infant respiratory infection combined with acute otitis media. Methods Five hundred and fifty-six cases of respiratory infection infants（including acute upper respiratory infection, bronchitis, pneumonia）admitted from March 2010 to March 2012 in Puyang maternal and child health-care hospital were randomly selected, they were divided into four time periods（0 -3 month old, 3 -6 month old, 6 -9 month old, 9 -12 month old） according to the age, and divided into two time periods （less than three days, more than three days） aceording to the infection time, and then the situation of actue otitis media in infants was analyzed. Results Among the acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis and pneumonia, the incidence of acute otitis media in infants had no significant difference （ χ^22 = 0.23, P = 0. 89）. Actue otitis media incidence were negatively correlated with age （ r = - 0. 99）. With the infection time extension, the incidence of acute otitis media increased significantly（χ^2 = 15.74, P 〈 0. 01 ） , the application of anti-infective drugs in infants with acute otitis media had significantly reduced（χ^2 = 14.02, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Respiratory infection combined with acute otitis media in infants is irrelevant to the site of infection, but it＇ s relevant to the age and infection time, application of anti-infective drugs can reduce the incidence of acute otitis media.
出处
《中国实用医刊》
2013年第8期22-23,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词
急性中耳炎
急性上呼吸道感染
急性支气管炎
肺炎
婴儿
Acute otitis media
Acute upper respiratory infection
Acute bronchitis
Pneumonia
Infant
