摘要
目的:评价北京地区医院消化系统药的应用情况和趋势。方法:对北京地区22家医院2009-2011年消化系统药的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)和日均费用(DDC)等进行统计、分析。结果:该地区医院消化系统药的销售金额呈逐年递增趋势,2009-2011年分别为3283.46、4313.82、4534.01万元。与2010年比较,2011年的增长率有所下降。质子泵抑制剂的销售金额一直位居前列,埃索美拉唑、兰索拉唑的DDC最低;司琼类止吐药的DDC居高不下,吉法酯的DDDs增长最快,增长率达31%;微生态制剂、抗酸药、泻药与缓泻药等的用量排名稳定。结论:北京地区医院消化系统药用量逐渐递增,各类药使用基本符合当前消化系统疾病用药的使用原则。
OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the application and trend of digestive system drugs in hospitals from Beijing area. METH- ODS： The utilization of digestive system drugs used in 22 hospitals of Beijing area from 2009 to 2011 were analyzed statistically in respects of consumption sum, DDD and DDC, etc. RESULTS： The consumption sum of digestive system drugs was increasing year after year, which were 32.834 6,43.138 2,45.340 1 million yuan. Compared with 2010, the growth rate had declined in 2011. The consumption sum of PPI always occupied the front place. DDC of esomeprazole and lansoprazole were the lowest, and that of steron antiemetic agents was remaining obstinately high. DDDs of gefamate had grown fastest with increasing rate of 31%. The dosage of probiotics, antiacid, evacuant and laxative drugs were stable. CONCLUSIONS： The amount of digestive system agents in Beijing area increase gradually, and the use of various drugs are basically consistent with the current principles of drug used for digestive system disease.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第18期1640-1643,共4页
China Pharmacy
