摘要
目的:探讨我市药品不良反应的临床特点、规律和原因,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对哈尔滨市2011年1月1日至2011年3月31日1132例药品不良反应病例报告进行回顾性分析。结果:1132例药品不良反应病例报告中,以60岁以上老年患者居多,占22.18%;静脉注射是引起药品不良反应的主要给药途径,占64.40%;临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害为主,占47.35%。抗感染药引起的药品不良反应最多,占61.31%。结论:临床应关注药品不良反应的发生,应严格合理用药,以减少药品不良反应的发生。
Objective ： To disscuss the clinical characteristics, regular and reasons of adverse drug reaction in Harbin. To provide refer- ences for rational use of clinical drug. Methods： 1132 cases of adverse drug reaction were analyzed retrospectively from January 1,2011 to March 31, 2011. Results： In 1132 cases of adverse drug reactions, most of the patients were 60 years of age or older, accounted for 22. 18%. The intravenous route of administration was the major cause of adverse drug reaction, accounting for 64.40%. Skin and its ap- pendages damage was the major clinical manifestations, accounting for 47.35%. Most adverse drug reactions caused by anti-infectives, accounting for 61.31%. Conclusion： It is very necessary to strengthen rational use of drugs, and to reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reaction.
出处
《中国药物评价》
2013年第1期42-43,48,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Evaluation
关键词
药品不良反应
分析
Adverse drug reaction
Analysis
