摘要
目的:对儿科住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析评价,评估其用药合理性。方法:随机抽取医院儿科2012年5至8月住院患者病历380份,对抗菌药物应用情况进行回顾性统计分析与评价。结果:336例使用了抗菌药,抗菌药物使用率为88.42%;172例送病原菌检测,送检率45.26%;使用频率最高的前3位药物是头孢唑肟、头孢西丁、头孢孟多酯;联合用药均为两联,共36例,联合用药率为10.71%。结论:儿科抗菌药物的使用存在不合理之处,应遵守用药指南,提高整体用药水平。
Objective:To analyze the situation of the usage of antibacterials in pediatric inpatients and evaluate its rationality.Methods:380 cases from May to Aug.in 2012 were sampled randomly and retrospective analysis and evaluation were done on the use of antibacterials.Results:Antibacterials were used in 336 cases,usage rate of antibacterials being 88.42%.Pathogen detection was performed in 172 cases,detection rate of pathogenic bacteria being 45.26%.The most frequently used antibacterials were ceftizoxime,cefoxitin and cefamandole.The drug combinations were for 36 cases,the rate of antibacterial combinations being 10.71%.Conclusion:Some problems exist in the usage of antibacterials in pediatrics.'The guiding principle of clinical use of antibacterials' should be followed to improve the ability of medication.
关键词
抗菌药物
儿科
合理用药
antibacterials
pediatric
rational medication
