摘要
目的了解北海市某社区流动儿童计划免疫接种现状及影响因素。方法对本社区所辖的三所民营小学的新入学流动儿童286人的免疫状况进行调查。结果居住时间超过3年者卡介苗、乙型肝炎、脊髓灰质炎、百白破(百日咳、白喉、破伤风)、麻风、麻腮风(麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹)、流行性乙型脑炎、A群流脑(流行性脑脊髓膜炎)、A+C群流脑、甲型肝炎疫苗等首针及加强接种率远高于居住时间少于1年者,父母是小商贩的儿童接种率高于农民工或其他行业,省内流动儿童略高于省外。结论影响流动学龄儿童接种的因素主要有儿童在辖区居住时间长短及父母从事职业等。
Objecive To understand the planned immunization status among floating children in a community of Beihai city and its influencing factors.Methods The immunization status among 286 new enrolled floating children from 3 privately operated elementary schools in this community was investigated.Results The first dose rate and reinforced vaccination rate of the BCG vaccine,hepatitis B,polio,DPT,leprosy,MMR（measles,mumps,rubella）,epidemic encephalitis B,A group of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis,A＋C group of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis,hepatitis A,etc.in children resided more than 3 years were much higher than those in children resided less than 1 year.The inoculation rate of children whose parents were petty dealers was higher than that whose parents were peasant-workers or other industries,and intra-provincial floating children were slightly higher than extra-provincial floating children.Conclusion The factors affecting the floating school-age children′s vaccination rate are mainly the length of residence in the area and their parents′ profession.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2013年第9期1342-1343,共2页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
居住流动性
接种
流动学龄儿童
免疫情况
影响因素
Residential mobility
Vaccination
Floating school-age children
Immune condition
Influence factors
