摘要
目的了解恩施地区儿童腹泻与轮状病毒关系,为地区儿童腹泻防治工作提供依据。方法采用胶体金法对医院2010年1月-2012年1月收治的456例腹泻患儿的粪便标本进行A型轮状病毒快速检测。结果所有患儿A型轮状病毒感染率为41.7%,以<1岁组和1～3岁组为最高,感染率分别为44.4%、66.6%;所有感染A型轮状病毒患儿中<1岁组约占42.1%,1～3岁患儿组约占52.6%,合计超过所有阳性患儿的94.7%;感染发病与季节变换相关,秋冬季高发。结论地区儿童腹泻轮状病毒感染情况与国内外流行病学分布一致,为当地儿童腹泻防治工作提供了可靠依据。
OBJECTIVE To understand the relationship between rotavirus and the diarrhea in children so as to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea in the children.METHODS The colloidal gold method was employed to perform the rapid test of the group A rotavirus in feces samples obtained from 456 children with diarrhea who were enrolled the hospital from from Jan.2010 to Jan.2012.RESULTS The positive rate of the type A rotavirus of all the patients was 41.7%,the positive rate of the less than one year old group was 44.4%,the 1-3 years old group 66.6%.Of all the children infected with the type A rotavirus,the patients aged less than one year old accounted for 42.1%,the patients aged between one year and there years old 52.6%,and the patients of the two age groups accounted for over 94.7%.The incidence of the infections was related to the season changing,with its peak in the autumn and winter.CONCLUSION The prevalence of the rotavirus infections in the children with diarrhea is consistent to epidemiological data both at home and abroad,thus providing reliable evidence for the prevention and control of diarrhea in the children.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期2388-2389,2394,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
儿童腹泻
A型轮状病毒
快速检测
Children with diarrhea
Type A rotavirus
Rapid test
