摘要
目的了解2010～2011年环江县公共卫生从业人员甲、戊型肝炎阳性率及性别差异。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验对从业人员血样中的甲、戊型肝炎IgM抗体进行检测。结果 2010～2011年共检测4 441例,甲型肝炎IgM抗体阳性5例,阳性率为0.11%;戊型肝炎IgM抗体阳性14例,阳性率为0.32%,戊型肝炎IgM抗体阳性率和甲型肝炎IgM抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.27,P<0.05)。结论环江县公共卫生从业人员2011年甲型肝炎和戊型肝炎阳性率比2010年有所下降,但差异无统计学意义,建议继续加强和提高全民防治甲、戊型肝炎的卫生知识水平和意识,尤其加强对戊型肝炎的监测与防治。
Objective To explore the positive rate and gender differences of hepatitis A virus （HAV） and hep- atitis E virus （HEV） among the public health practitioners in Huanjiang from 2010 to 2011. Methods The preva lence of HAV and HEV IgM was investigated by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay among the public health practitioners. Results In 2010--2011, 5 among the 4 441 practitioners examined were HAV IgM positive, with a positive rate of HAV IgM of 0. 11%, while 14 were HEV IgM positive, the positive rate of which was 0. 32%. There was a significant difference between the positive rate of HAV and HEV IgM between these two years（x2 = 4.27,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The positive rates of HAV and HEV of the public health practitioners in Huanjiang in 2011 might he lower than those in 2010. Health education propaganda should be strengthened to improve people＇s awareness of self-protection to prevent HAV and HEV, especially HEV.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2013年第10期1219-1220,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
