摘要
目的观测奇静脉的解剖学结构,丰富奇静脉临床应用形态学数据。方法解剖30具经福尔马林固定的尸体标本,观测奇静脉的起始、走行、外形、属支、管径、与胸导管位置关系。结果奇静脉的位置与走行可分为三种类型。奇静脉主干长度与管径值:长度(18.45±2.95)cm,起端管径(0.46±0.12)cm,中段管径为(0.90±0.20)cm,末端管径为(1.24±0.30)cm。中段凸向前正中线左侧16例,占53.33%,凸出度均值0.53 cm。半奇静脉与副半奇静脉、奇静脉与胸导管的位置关系等较为复杂。结论奇静脉起始部位、长度、管径、位置走行差异较大,整体走行与属支存在多种类型,与胸导管的位置关系多变,临床上应予以充分注意。
Objective To observe the anatomical structure of azygos vein and enrich morphology data of azygos vein with morphologic support. Methods Observe the concerned structures and relationship and statisticaly analysize the data of 30 teaching cadavers fixed with formalin. Results The Azygos vein can be classified into three types according its position and course. The average length of azygos vein was （18.45 ± 2.95 ） cm. The average diameter at the origin was （0.46 ± 0.12 ） cm, at the middle part was （0.90 ± 0.20 ） cm, and at the terminal part was（ 1.24 ±0.30） cm. The average distance from median plane to left side was 0.53 cm in 16 cases（53.33% ）. The position and relationship between the hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein, the azygos vein and the thoracic duct were complicated. Conclusion Because the location and structure of the azygos vein are complicated, the clinical operation should be given high attenion.
出处
《局解手术学杂志》
2013年第3期241-242,245,共3页
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
基金
川北医学院开放性实验项目(2012年临床本科教学自选项目)
关键词
奇静脉
临床应用
解剖学观测
azygos vein
clinical application
anatomical observation
