摘要
目的 找出可能与农村老年人自杀危象相关的因素 ,为今后的防范和干预提供参考。方法 自制调查表将 30例自杀死亡的农村老年人资料与条件相当的 40例农村老年人资料进行对照 ,将部分资料进行统计学处理 (t检验 ,χ2 检验 )。结果 自杀主要与情绪抑郁 (63.3% )、丧偶 (56.67% )、子女不孝 (73.30 % )、独居 (66.67% )、生活无保障 (2 6.60 % )等因素有关 ,明显高于对照组 (分别为 30 %、32 .5%、2 5%、30 %、0 % )。自杀方式以服毒 (70 % )为主 ,多发生在春秋季节 (43.33%、33.33% )。结论 自杀行为的发生、发展及高危性受诸多因素影响。为了从根本上降低农村老年人的自杀率 。
Objective To identify factors accociated with the suicide among the old people living in rural areas for effective prevenion and intervention.Method 30 suicide subjects were compareu with 40 non-suicidecontrols by selfmade scale.Some data were analysed with tand χ2.Results The suicide was associated with several factors suchasdepressive emotion(63.33%),widowhood(56.67%),being abused(73.30%),singness(66.77%),noincome(26.60%)ets.The percentag of which were significantly higher than control group(being 30%、32.5%、25%、30%,and 0 reaspectively).Pesticidetaking(70%) was popular among those old people whose suicide mainly happened in spring or fall(being 42.33、33.33%.).Discussion The happening,development and high risk of suicide behavior were affected by several factors in rural areas.As a conclusion,intensive social intervention,rise in status,improving medical and living conditions,more respection to the old and more restriction of pestidide would greatly improve the quality of life and reduce the suicide rate among the old living in rural areas.
出处
《健康心理学杂志》
2000年第4期441-442,共2页
Health Psychology Journal
关键词
农村
老年人
自杀
社会干预
Suicide Rural old people control analysis Intervention
