摘要
目的针对重度烧伤患者出现的心理障碍以及心理状况进行分析与研究,总结行之有效的心理护理体会。方法本文选择64例重度烧伤患者,都在不同程度上存在恐惧以及紧张心理,在面对疼痛时有非常强烈的畏惧心理以及害怕伤残、悲观失望等等诸多心理障碍。我们根据具体情况进行相应心理护理,将患者随机分成两组,各32例,其中一组行常规护理法,另一组在接受常规护理的基础上,结合心理护理进行护理,之后对比两组疗效。结果采用常规护理结合心理护理一组患者在焦虑、抑郁等方面的指标明显低于常规护理组(P<0.05)。结论对于重度烧伤患者的心理障碍所进行心理护理,非常有利于患者的康复,在一定程度上对于改善重度烧伤患者的心理状况以及消除病人的焦虑、抑郁的情绪有非常重要的意义。
Objective To analyze and investigate the psychological disorders and psychological status of patients with severe burn, and to summarize the effective psychological nursing care. Methods Various degree of fear and tetision existed in 64 patients with severe bum in this study. All patients had a strong fear in the face of pain and many other psychological disorders such as fear for disability and despair. Appropriate psychological nursing care was carried out in accordance with specific conditions. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, with 32 cases in each group. The routine nursing care was carried out in one group, while that combined with psychological nursing care was given to the other group. Then the effects on two groups were compared. Results The indicators such as anxiety and depression of patients in the combined nursing care group were significantly lower than those in the routine nursing care group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The psychological nursing care for psychological disorders of patients with severe burn is conducive to the rehabilitation of patient. To some extent, it is very important to improve the psychological status, and ease the anxious and depressive mood of patients with severe burn.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第10期445-446,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
重度烧伤
心理障碍
心理护理
Severe bum
Psychological disorder
Psychological nursing care
