摘要
为了解黄山市0-5岁儿童出生缺陷的患病率情况,采用流行病学的筛查方法,通过对黄山市在2006年1月1日-2010年12月31日期间出生的围产儿和0-5岁户籍儿童进行出生缺陷入户筛查。共筛查出生缺陷儿981例,出生缺陷发生率为158.63/万。排在前5位的是先天性心脏病、肢体畸形、总唇腭裂、脑萎缩和先天性脑积水。出生缺陷发生率呈逐年上升趋势,农村高于城市,男孩高于女孩,差异均有统计学意义。建议全面实施出生缺陷干预工程,将出生缺陷干预工作的重点放在农村,尤其加强前5位发生率较高病种的预防。
To learn the birth defect rate of 0-5 years old children in Huangshan City,a door-to-door screening of kids born in the three districts and four counties of Huangshan City from January 1,2006 to December 31st,2010 is conducted with an epidemiological investigation method.981 cases of birth defects are found,which makes the birth defect rate 158.63/ million.The top 5 birth defects are congenital heart disease,limb malformations,total cleft lip and palate,cerebral atrophy and congenital hydrocephalus.It＇s also found that the birth defect rate rises year by year;there is a significant difference between the city and the countryside with birth defects occurring more often in the latter,and there also exists a significant difference between boys and girls with the former suffering more from birth defects.The paper suggests that birth defect intervention project be put into full implementation,focusing on the countryside and attaching more importance to the prevention of the top 5 diseases.
出处
《黄山学院学报》
2013年第3期103-106,共4页
Journal of Huangshan University
关键词
出生缺陷
发生率
调查
birth defect
occurrence rate
investigation
