摘要
新疆地处我国西北边陲,是我国面积最大的一个省区,多达165万平方公里,约占我国国土总面积的1/6。本区气候干旱,在广袤的土地上广泛分布着沙漠和戈壁,其面积达71.3万平方公里,占总土地面积的43％以上。境内还有终年积雪的高大山脉。因此,能进行人工灌溉、有农牧业分布的土地——绿洲的面积是很有限的,其总面积不过7万平方公里,仅占新疆面积的4.2％。
The development of oasis agriculture should tend to intensive farming and commodity economy, changing agricultural structure from 'small and complete' to 'complete and specialized'.The directions of the speciali-zation of Xinjiang oasis agriculture should be : 1) cotton planting and textile industry, 2) beet planting and sugar refining industry, 3) melons and fruits planting and prcessing industry and 4)animal husbandry and furpro-cessing industry.And the oasis agrculture should become an ecosystemized one. The measures will include: exploiting and using the water resource rationally; doing farmland capital construction well; protectecting the oasis land: controlling and reducing soil san-dification, salinization and alkalization, adjusting the industrial structure and the product structure.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
1991年第3期27-31,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
中国自然科学基金委员会资助项目
