摘要
系统阐述了国内外典型的储罐事故案例,包括英国邦斯菲尔德油库火灾爆炸事故、美国宾夕法尼亚州储罐开裂事故。英国政府针对邦斯菲尔德油库火灾爆炸事故的做法值得借鉴,如公开发布调查报告、设立网站共享经验教训以及限期完成整改措施等。深入研究了国内外典型储罐事故的经验教训,包括设备故障、制造缺陷、雷击、静电、明火、违规操作施工和电气火花短路等。针对我国储罐设计建设、运行管理和安全消防领域的技术标准,提出了改进建议。
Typical storage tank accidents worldwide are discussed in the paper, including the Buncefield fire in the UK and the tank cracking in Pennsylvania, USA. The measures taken by UK government against the Buncefield fire is worthy learning, such as making the report of investigation available to public, setting up a website to share the experiences and lessons, and setting a time limit for completing rectifications, etc. The experiences and lessons relating to typical storage tank accidents worldwide are thoroughly studied, including equipment faults, manufacturing defects, lightning strike, electrostatic discharge, open flame, incompliant operations and construction, and electrical sparks and short circuiting, etc. The paper finally provides some advices for improving technical standards regarding storage tank design and construction, operation management, and fire fighting in China. （18 References）
出处
《油气储运》
CAS
2013年第6期633-637,共5页
Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
关键词
储罐
标准
事故案例
邦斯菲尔德油库
故障
缺陷
雷击
静电
storage tank, standards, accident case, Buncefield oil tankfarm fault, defect, lightning strike, electrostaticdischarge
