摘要
慢性心力衰竭(CHF)是一个发病率不断增加且具有高病死率的临床症候群。尽管几十年来,药物及器械治疗取得了较大的进展,预后有所改善,但病因学组成一直发生着变化。冠心病及高血压病成为中老年人CHF的主要病因。贫血、肾功能不全、慢性阻塞性肺疾病及糖尿病常与CHF并存并加重其预后。CHF的各种指南不断为心力衰竭的诊治提供新的信息并使预后进一步改善。
Chronic heart failure （CHF） is a clinical syndrome of great relevance due to its high and increasing prevalence and high levels of morbidity and mortality. Although in recent decades, drugs and devices have been developed that improve prognosis in CHF, the etiology of CHF has being changed. Coronary artery disease and hypertension is the most common etiology of CHF in middle aged and older patients. Anemia, renal impairment, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diabetes mellitus are conditions frequently observed in heart failure patients and unfavorably affect prognosis. The guide lines of the HF provide up to date information on the diagnosis and therapeutic management of heart failure.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2013年第6期14-15,共2页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
慢性高血压
心力衰竭
病因学
chronic hypertension, heart failure, etiology
