摘要
目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗下尿路结石的常见并发症及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析河北省任丘市华北石油井下医院采用ESWL治疗的78例下尿路结石患者的临床资料,总结其临床常见并发症,并根据其并发症的有无将患者分为观察组(并发症组)与对照组(无并发症组),比较两组患者一般资料的差异。结果患者ESWL术后均无严重并发症发生,有58例患者出现不同程度的肉眼血尿,或疼痛或肉眼血尿并疼痛,并发症发生率为74.36%(58/78);观察组患者在结石长度、宽度及冲击次数方面明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 ESWL治疗下尿路结石术后常见并发症包括肉眼血尿和疼痛,并发症的发生主要与结石大小及冲击次数有关。
Objective To investigate the common complications and the contributing factors of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy（ESWL） for lower urinary tract stones.Methods Clinical data of 78 patients with lower urinary tract stones treated with ESWL from Renqiu City in North China Petroleum Downhole Gravel Branch Hospital was analyzed retrospectively,and patients were divided into the observation group（complication group） and the control group（unconsolidated complication group） according to the presence or absence of complications,the general data of the two groups were compared.Results There were no serious complications in all of the patients after ESWL,58 patients with gross hematuria,or pain or gross hematuria and pain,the rate of complication was 74.36%（58/78）.The length and width of the stones,the shock times were significantly higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The common complications of ESWL for lower urinary tract stones include gross hematuria and pain.The stone size and shock times are important factors contributing to these postoperative complications.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第13期2452-2453,共2页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
尿路结石
体外冲击波碎石术
并发症
影响因素
Urinary tract stones
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Complications
Influencing factors
