摘要
目的了解天津市基层医疗机构医务人员的虫媒防治知识、态度及行为情况,为制定有效的干预策略提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法,在天津市18个区县抽样调查270名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果 56.4%的被调查者表示单位遭受过虫媒侵害,但有害虫防治和灭鼠措施的仅占12.9%。虽然基层医务人员对常见虫媒的具体防治方法掌握率较高,但对虫媒防治策略认识不清,只有47.7%的医务人员认为解决城市虫媒侵害问题的关键在于开展以控制孳生地为主的综合治理。基层医务人员对不常见的虫媒传染病相关知识的掌握率也较低。发现虫媒侵害后仅有3.0%的人愿意请专业的消杀公司处理。获取虫媒防治相关知识的主要途径为电视广播(41.7%),来自社区的健康教育较少(6.8%)。结论基层医疗机构医务人员虫媒防治知识、态度及行为方面存在不足,针对该人群的虫媒传染病知识及虫媒防治培训有待加强。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior about vector control among the medical staff in Tianjin, and provide the basis for the development of effective intervention strategies. Methods With simple random sampling,270 medical staff in 18 districts and counties of Tianjin city were investigated. Re- suits 56.4% of those surveyed believed that their medical institutions had suffered from insect or rodent damage, but only 12.9% of the medical institutions took measures for preventing and controlling. The knowledge rates about vector control among the medical staff was high, but they usally don＇ t know vector control strategy, only 47.7% of those sur- veyed knew that the key was IPM focused on reducing vector breeding habitats. The knowledge rate for uncommon ar- thropod-borne or rodent-borne infectious diseases was low. Only 3.0% of those surveyed would choose professional pest control operators for vector control. The main way to gain vector control knowledge were on radio or television （41.7%）, and there were few from public healthy education of communities （6.8%）. Conclusion There are de- ficiencies in knowledge, attitude and behavior on vector control among the medical staff, vector control and vector borne diseases education for them should be strengthened.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2013年第4期293-294,297,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
关键词
虫媒防治
医务人员
知晓
vector control
medical staff
awareness
