摘要
20世纪70年代以后,社区农园在欧美发达国家被作为一项全民运动而得到普及,并在推动城市社区发展、改善社区环境等方面发挥着重要的作用。但是,社区农园还存在很多理念和方法上的局限,与城市空间的结合也不够理想。随着土地稀缺、能源匮乏等城市问题愈演愈烈,城市的可持续发展受到了前所未有的考验。永续设计作为一套以人类环境的可持续发展为核心目标进行全系统生态设计的理论、原则和方法,受到人们越来越多的关注。研究将永续设计理念引入社区农园及城市建设中,分析其具体的设计原则和设计手段,并通过丹麦吉尔瑞尔永续农场的案例,阐述永续设计方法在城市社区农园布局形态中的应用,以期为我国城市规划、空间设计和社区发展提供新的思路。
Community farm as a civic movement has become popular in urban communities since 1970s. It has yet a number of conceptual defects and to be integrated with urban space. Sustainable development is getting paramount as land and energy shortage problems emerge. Permanculture is a comprehensive ecologicai design approach and has received mounting attention. The paper introduces permanculture concept into community farm and urban development, analyzes its principle and approach. It studies Gule Reer case in Denmark, addresses permanculture concept application in community farm, and provides a new concept in urban planning, spatial design, and community development.
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2013年第7期114-118,共5页
Planners
