摘要
青年党是一支试图推翻索马里联邦过渡政府的反政府武装。伊斯兰主义者的分化与沙拉菲主义的传播、索马里旷日持久的内战与无政府状态,以及国际恐怖主义势力的渗透,是青年党兴起的原因。自2006年成立以来,青年党经历了依附期、独立期、鼎盛期、衰落期4个阶段的发展,并形成了一套独立的理念与行动目标。青年党的活动对索马里社会造成巨大冲击,阻碍了和平进程的推进,不利于国家的构建与整合。青年党与"基地"组织的密切关系和极端主义的行动方式,对地区乃至全球安全都产生了恶劣影响。
A1- Shabab is a rebel armed force and its members dedicate them- selves to overthrow Somalia＇ s Transitional Federal Government. The rise of A1 - Shabab can be explained in the following aspects： the split of the Islamists and the diffusion of Salafism, Somalia＇ s protracted civil war and anarchy, and the penetra- tion of the international terrorism. A1 - Shabab was established in 2006. It experi- enced four phases ： attachment period, independent period, palmy period, and deca- dent period. A1 - Shabab has produced a set of independent ideas and goals. AI - Shabab has serious impact on the society of Somalia. It also hinders the Somalia peace process and goes against the national construction. There is close relationship between A1 - Shabab and A1 - Qaeda. A1 - Shabab does a lot of extreme actions. The fund - raising and staff - recruiting of A1 - Shabab are in all over the world. All of them have terrible influences on regional and global security.
出处
《西亚非洲》
北大核心
2013年第4期71-88,共18页
West Asia and Africa
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目"撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题研究:背景
进程与影响"(12YJCGJW013)阶段成果
