摘要
依靠社会支持网求职是多数农民工的首选途径,但是不同农民工在选择何种类型的社会支持网时却体现出了较强的主体性。通过对哈尔滨192名农民工问卷调查的实证研究发现,由于进城时间短、正式社会支持网很难发挥作用,受信任、情感等因素的影响,农民工在初次求职时更愿意选择非正式社会支持网。随着对城市生活的逐渐适应和求职次数的增加,农民工的社会支持网有所拓展。影响农民工选择求职社会支持网的因素主要有性别﹑文化程度﹑进城务工时间和职业培训经历。男性、文化程度高者、进城务工时间长者、有职业培训经历者更倾向利用正式社会支持网求职。
Most migrant workers chose first social support networks when applying for a job.However,strong subjectivity appeared when different migrant workers were choosing social support networks.It’s found through empirical research that migrant workers preferred informal social support network when first applying for a job.On the one hand,it’s because of something objective like their time in city was short,which made it hard for them to get a job from formal social support network.On the other hand,they made choice on basis of trust,emotion,and etc.It further analyzed that migrant workers at present had more social support networks since they had got familiar with the urban life and hunt job frequently.The factors influencing migrant workers’choice for social support networks were gender,education degree,time working in city and training experience.The survey data showed that male,people with higher education and training experience were inclined to choose formal social support networks when seeking job.
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第2期27-33,共7页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)
关键词
农民工
求职
社会支持网
选择
信任
migrant workers
job hunting
social support network
choice
trust
