摘要
目的了解本院儿童药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,为临床安全合理用药提供参考。方法对本院2010～2012年收集到的128例儿童ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果 128例ADR报告中,3 a以下儿童占56.25%,静脉给药占80.47%;以皮肤及其附件损害最为常见,占58.52%;引起ADR的药物以抗感染药为主,占64.96%。结论应重视儿童ADR的监测及报告工作,以减少或避免ADR的发生,确保临床安全用药。
Objective To observe the characteristics and the general pattern of adverse drug reactions(ADR) in children,so as to provide reference for clinical safe and rational application of drugs.Methods A total of 128 Children's ADR cases reported in the hospital form 2010 to 2012 were analyzed statistically.Results of 128 ADR cases children below 3 years old had the highest constituent ratio,mainly administrated by intravenous drip(80.47%),and most induced by antibacterials(64.96%),lesions of skin and its appendants were the main clinical manifestations(58.52%).Conclusion The monitoring and reporting of Children's ADR should be paid more attentions to,so as to reduce or avoid ADR,and to ensure the rational drug application.
出处
《今日药学》
CAS
2013年第4期246-248,共3页
Pharmacy Today
关键词
儿童
药品不良反应
报告
监测
children
adverse drug reaction
report
monitor
