摘要
目的:了解宁波市人群对国家控烟工作的支持度,并探讨其影响因素。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取11个县(市、区),17个街道(乡镇),17个村(社区),1 406户家庭,逐一入户询问调查,共完成KAP问卷1077份。结果:84.9%的人同意政府采取更多措施进行控烟,控烟措施中以禁止烟草广告和制定无烟家庭政策支持率最高,均为78.5%,多元回归显示随着烟草知识、感知控烟益处及感知控烟障碍得分的增加,控烟支持度升高,对控烟的消极态度、本身是吸烟者及看到公共场所吸烟会降低控烟支持度。结论:宁波市人群对控烟工作的支持度总体较高,但政府仍应需努力,通过加强健康教育,完善政策法规,加大执行力度等措施进一步提高人群控烟意愿。
Objective To study the attitude towards tobacco control and its related factors of residents in Ningbo.MethodsTotally 1406families,which came from 11counties,including 17street districts and 17villages,were chosen by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling and finally 1077qualified questionnaires were obtained.Tobacco control attitude and related factors were analyzed by Multiple-Regression analysis.Results The number of people who support government to take more measures on tobacco control accounted for 84.9%.And among different measures the number of people who support to prohibit tobacco commercials and create smoke free homes was the highest,both accounting for 78.5%.Multiple-Regression analysis showed that with increased tobacco knowledge,perceiving obstacle and benefit of tobacco control,the degree of support for tobacco control increased,whereas negative attitude,seeing smoking in public places and being smoker would decrease the support degree.Conclusions On the whole,the Ningbo residents support government＇s work on tobacco control.But the government still has to make more effective measures,such as strengthening health education,consummating the system of policies and regulations and increasing the enforcement to enhance the tobacco control support.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2013年第8期902-905,共4页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
控烟态度
影响因素
tobacco control attitude
influence factor
