摘要
目的了解放置不同宫内节育器(IUD)对患者生殖道感染、盆腔炎发病率的影响。方法对170例放置有尾丝型IUD的育龄期妇女及170例放置无尾丝型IUD的育龄期妇女进行1年随访,比较两组妇女生殖道感染及盆腔炎发病率。结果放置有尾丝型IUD妇女生殖道感染及盆腔炎总发病率为2.94%(5/170);放置无尾丝型IUD妇女总发病率为1.18%(2/170),不同IUD妇女总发病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.313,P=0.252>0.05),且生殖道感染和(或)盆腔炎均在放置IUD后半年内出现。两组不良反应情况差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.080,P=0.777>0.05)。结论 IUD有无尾丝对妇女生殖道感染及盆腔炎发病无影响,放置IUD时应严格无菌操作,以尽量减少宫腔组织的损伤,减少继发感染。
Objective To understand the influence of the different intrauterine device （IUD） on the incidence of genital tract infections and pelvic inflammatory disease. Methods 170 women of childbearing age were placed with tail fibre type IUD and 170 cases were placed no tail fibre IUD,and followed up about 1 years,the incidence of reproductive tract infections and pelvic inflammatory disease in the two groups of women were compared.Results The incidence rate of reproductive tract infections and pelvic inflammatory disease for women with the tail fibre type IUD was 2.94% （5/ 170）.The incidence rate of reproductive tract infections and pelvic inflammatory disease for women with no tail fibre type IUD was 1.18%（2/170）.There was no significant difference （X2=1.313,P=0.252〉0.05）,and reproductive tract infec- tions and pelvic inflammatory disease were oecured within six months after IUD insertion. There was no significant difference about the adverse reactions between two groups（x2=0.080,P=0.777〉0.05）. Conclusion There is no effect about the tail fibre of IUD on the incidence of women＇s reproductive tract infections and pelvic inflammatory disease,IUD insertion should be operating under the premise of strict aseptic technique,to minimize the intrauterine tissue damage, and reduce secondary infection.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2013年第26期190-191,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
宫内节育器
生殖道感染
盆腔炎
尾丝
计划生育
Intrauterine deviee（IUD）
Reproductive tract infections
Pelvlc inflammatory disease
Tail fibre
Family plan- ning
