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辅助性肝移植的选择与实施

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摘要 随着器官移植理论和技术的进步,以及供肝短缺的矛盾日益突出,近年辅助性肝移植术(auxiliarylivertransplantation,ALT)走上了快速发展的轨道。与原位肝移植术需切除全部病肝不同,它保留患者全部或部分肝脏,将供肝原位或异位植入受体内,从而使肝功能衰竭病人得到临时支持,或使原肝缺失的代谢、解毒功能得到代偿。其优势在于所需的移植肝量少,对原有肝脏影响小,术中没有无肝期,手术损伤较小等。部分急性肝衰竭的患者在原肝功能完全恢复后可放弃移植肝,从而停用免疫抑制剂,达到真正意义上的治愈。
出处 《肝胆外科杂志》 2013年第4期247-250,共4页 Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery
关键词 肝脏 移植
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参考文献13

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