摘要
目的对2010年~2012年来自我院的140例婴幼儿轮状病毒性肠炎的发病特点分析了解。方法对2010年1月至2012年11月来自我院的轮状病毒性肠炎的婴幼儿为研究对象，对患儿急性腹泻的粪便做标本进行常规的检查，对大便潜血检查、细菌培养和轮状病毒的检测。对不到1周岁的患儿的喂养情况进行调查。结果2岁以内的婴幼儿发病率比较高，尤其在10~12月份的发病率是高峰期。合并条件致病菌的生长率高达24%，在1岁以内的婴儿腹泻的程度与人工喂养和母乳喂养之间进行比较，其差异具有统计学意义。结论婴幼儿在秋冬季的腹泻主要是轮状病毒所导致的，母乳喂养婴儿会降低轮状病毒所导致的腹泻程度。轮状病毒腹泻的时候存在着菌群的紊乱，应该对肠道的菌群进行调节，对症处理才能达到最好的治愈效果，治疗中应该避免对抗生素的滥用。
Objective The purpose of the 2009 to 2011 from our hospital 140 cases of infant rotavirus enteritis disease characteristics analysis to understand. Method Rotavirus enteritis in infants and young children from our hospital from January 2009 to November 2011 as the research object, doing a routine check of the specimens of the faeces of children with acute diarrhea, fecal occult blood test, bacterial culture and the detection of rotavirus. Investigate feeding in children less than one year old. Results The incidence of infants within the two-year-old is relatively high, especially in the 10 to 12-month incidence peak period. The terms of the merger pathogen growth rate of 24%, in the comparison between the degree of diarrhea in infants less than one year old with artiifcial feeding and breastfeeding, and the difference was statistically signiifcant. Conclusion Infant diarrhea in autumn and winter is caused by rotavirus, breastfed infants will reduce the degree of diarrhea caused by rotavirus. Rotavirus diarrhea when there is disorder of lfora, intestinal lfora should be adjusted, symptomatic treatment in order to achieve the best healing effect of treatment should avoid the abuse of antibiotics.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第25期304-305,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
婴幼儿
轮状病毒
肠炎
特点分析
Infants
Rotavirus
Enteritis
Characteristics analysis
