摘要
目的调查分析社区不同人群对精神疾病患者的歧视状况。方法采用歧视精神疾病患者评估量表,应用方便抽样的方法在上海市某社区进行家属、普通居民、非精神科医务人员、白领等不同人群共1040人的问卷调查。结果非精神科医务人员、社会关系密切者、一般日常接触者以及经常接受精神卫生宣教人群的歧视总评分低于同类别其他组(F=19.369,70.096,43.115,46.396;P<0.001),差异有显著统计学意义;男性、有一定日常接触、经常接受精神卫生宣教等因素与歧视总评分有显著负相关(P<0.001)。结论开展社区精神卫生健康教育、增加对疾病与患者了解和接触等措施在一定程度上能降低社区公众的歧视水平。
Objective To explore the situation of discrimination against the patients with mental disorders among different crowds living in the community. Methods With convenience sampling method,a total of 1040 subjects living in some community in Shanghai（including family members ,health workers in non-mental health center ,ordinary residents ,white-collar workers and so on）were investigated with questionnaire by using the Scale of Stigma for People with Mental Illness（SSforPMI）. Results The groups that health workers in non-mental health center, closely relation, normal contacts, receiving mental health education had lower level of stigma than others（F： 19. 369,70. 096,43. 115,46. 396;P〈0. 000）;There were significant negative corrections be- tween stigma and some factors such as males,having closely daily contact,receiving mental health education （P〈0. 001）. Conclu- sion In a certain extent,some measures of strengthening community mental health education and raising awareness of the disease and patient can reduce public discrimination level.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第9期1285-1287,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
长宁区卫生系统"星云计划"青年人才培养计划的经费资助
关键词
社区
精神疾病
歧视
病耻感
Community
Mental illness
Discrimination
Stigma
