摘要
节能是我国现阶段能源战略最主要的部分。"十二五"期间政府关闭落后产能等行政措施的操作空间将大大减小的情况下,需要进一步完善要素市场,系统性考虑能源效率问题,才能有效地激发节能潜力。本文利用面板数据的固定效应SFA模型和反事实计量的方法,对我国1997—2009年要素市场扭曲的能源效应进行实证分析。研究结果表明,要素市场扭曲对我国能源效率的提升有显著负面影响;消除要素市场扭曲年均可提高10%的能源效率和减少1.45亿吨标准煤的能源浪费;要素市场扭曲的能源损失量占总能源损失的24.9%—33.1%之间。因此,进一步推动我国要素市场市场化进程,提高能源效率,发挥市场对资源的配置作用,对建设节约型社会具有重大的现实意义。
Abstract: In this paper, we apply the fixed-effect panel SFA model and counterfactual measurement method to analyze the effect of factor market distortions on the energy in China from 1997 to 2009. The main findings are : ( 1 ) the factor market distortions have a significant negative impact on the improvement of China's energy efficiency; (2) on average, eliminating the factor market distortions can increase energy efficiency by 10% and reduce energy consumption by 145 Mtce per year; (3) the energy loss contributed to factor market distortions is accounting for 24.9%--33. 1% of the total energy loss. Therefore, speeding up the process of marketization of China's factor markets to allow more effective resource allocation, has a great practical significance on building an energy conservation-oriented society.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期125-136,共12页
Economic Research Journal
基金
新华都商学院低碳项目
国家社科基金重大项目(No.12&ZD059)
美国能源基金会项目(G-1305-18257)
教育部重大项目(No.10GBJ013)