摘要
目的对不同年龄已婚妇女妇科常见病、健康知识和需求进行统计分析，为临床提供依据。方法选择2011年1月至2012年12月我院妇产科体检的2600例已婚妇女，根据年龄分为〈35岁组（844例）、35—45岁组（1086例）和I〉45岁组（670例），对体检结果、健康知识和需求进行分析。结果妇科疾病总检出率为66．92％；妇科疾病各类型在各年龄段的分布并不一致（P〈O．01）；35～45岁组的检出率最高（69．24％），高于其他年龄组检出率（P〈O．05）；阴道炎检出率最高（57．19％），高于其他疾病检出率（P〈O．05）；阴道炎检出率〈35岁组的为60．78％，高于≥45岁组的51．49％（P〈O．05）；〈35岁组和／〉45岁组的宫颈息肉检出率分别为1．54％和1．49％，均低于35—45岁组的3．78％（P〈0．05）；子宫肌瘤检出率方面，〉145岁组的为6．27％，高于〈35岁组和35—45岁组，且〈35岁组低于35～45岁组（P〈0．05）；附件炎检出率方面，≥45岁组为2．54％，高于〈35岁组的0．36％（P〈O．05）；宫颈糜烂总检出率为55．27％，各年龄段宫颈糜烂程度不同（P〈O．01），已婚妇女中年龄越低，宫颈糜烂程度越严重；年龄越高，乳腺、子宫和卵巢肿物检出率就越高（P〈O．05）；避孕知识知晓率最高（98．08％），易患的妇科疾病知晓率最低（54．50％）；对妇科体检的认识，I〉45岁组的知晓率高于45岁以下组（P〈O．05）；在易患的妇科疾病、乳腺检查、生殖道感染的危害和生殖道感染的预防措施方面，不同年龄组均有差异（P〈0．05）；妇科疾病发生的原因需求率最高（91．15％），门诊跟踪检查需求率最低（81．88％）；〈35岁组和I〉45岁组的总需求率（91．90％和88．71％）高于35～45岁组（P〈O．05）。结论阴道炎和宫颈糜烂妇女发生率较高，应加强宣传教育，降低妇女常见病患病率。
Objective To provide clinical basis by statistical analysis of common gynecological disease, health knowl edge and demand in different age of married women. Methods 2 600 cases of married women were selected who had medical examinations tbr obstetrics and gynecology from January 2011 to December 2012 in our hospital. They were divided into group under 35 years old （844 cases） , group from 35 to 45 years old （1 086 cases） and group over 45 years old （670 cases）. The re- sults of physical examination, health knowledge and the demand were analyzed. Results General gynecological detection rate was 66. 92%. Various types of gynecological diseases in the distribution of all ages were not consistent （P〈0.01）. The detection rate for group from 35 to 45 years old was 69.24% , higher than other two age groups （P〈0.05）. The detection rate of vaginitis was 57.19% , higher than any other diseases （P〈0.05） , with the group under 35 years old 60.78% and the group of over 45 years old 51.49% （P〈O. 05）. The detection rate of cervical polyp for the groups of under 35 years old and over 45 years old was 1.54% and 1.49% respectively, both lower than that for the group from 35 to 45 years old （3.78%） （P〈0.05）. The detection rate of hysteromyoma for the group over 45years old was 6.27% , higher than other two groups and that for the group under 35 years old was lower than the group from 35 to 45 years old （P〈0.05）. The detection rate of annexitis for the group over 45 years old was 2.54% , which was higher than that for the group under 35 years old （0.36%） （ P〈0.05 ）. The detection rate of cervi- cal erosion was 55.27% , with the degrees not consistent in all ages （P〈O. O1 ）. The younger the married women, the more severe the degree of cervical erosion. The older the married women, the higher the detection results of breast, uterine and ovarian tumor. The awareness rate of the contraceptive knowledge was up to 98.08% , and that of the susceptible gynecology diseases （54.50%） was the lowest. The awareness rate of gynecological examination for the group of over 45 years old was higher than that for the group under 45 years old （ P〈0.05 ）. In Gynecological diseases, mammary gland inspection, reproductive tract infection hazards and reproductive tract infection prevention measures, there were significant difference statistically （P〈0. 05 ）. Therate of the demand for causes of gynecological diseases was 91.15%, which was the highest. The rate of demand for outpatient follow-up inspection was 81.88% , which was the lowest. The total demand rate of groups under 35 years old and over 45 years old were 91.90% and 88.71% respectively, higher than that of group from 35 to 45 years old （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The oecurance rates of vaginitis and cervical erosion of women were highest and we should strengthen publicity and education to reduce the prevalence rate of women＇s common diseases.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2013年第4期268-271,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
关键词
年龄
已婚妇女
妇科疾病
健康知识
Age Married women Gynecologic diseases Health knowledge
