摘要
面部表情能够承载和传递个体情绪状态及环境中潜在的危险信号,在人类社会交往中是一种有效的且高效的沟通方式。自20世纪70年代起,尤其近10年以来,关于情绪化的面部表情的心理学研究增长迅速。本文对这一领域主要观点和争论的发展进行了回顾,如理论基础、文化一致性、识别能力发展阶段、性别差异、识别混淆的原因等。未来的研究如果能够对特定表情进行深入探讨,将会更具说服力和参考价值。
Facial expressions are a very effective and efficient way of communicating in human social interactions, since they can convey a person＇s emotional state and signals of potential danger. Since the 1970s, and especially in the past 10 years, the number of psychological studies on emotional facial expressions has been increasing quickly. The present paper reviews the development of main opinions and arguments in the field. There are ongoing debates, e.g. on theories, cultural differences, development of recognition abilities, sexual differences and reasons for confusing expressions in recognition. It is concluded, that future＇research should explore and discuss specific expression in order to be more persuasive and valuable.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期1749-1754,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
面部表情
理论基础
文化一致性
识别能力
混淆原因
facial expression
theoretical basis
cultural differences
recognition abilities
confusion reasons
