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骨巨细胞瘤的影像学诊断 被引量:10

Imaging diagnosis value in giant cell tumors of bone
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摘要 目的:探讨骨巨细胞瘤的影像学特征,提高对骨巨细胞瘤的术前诊断准确率。方法:对经手术病理证实的31例骨巨细胞瘤患者的影像学资料进行回顾性分析。结果:31例骨巨细胞瘤中,发生于长骨骨端23例,椎体5例,不规则骨3例。膨胀性破坏8例,溶骨性破坏19例,膨胀性溶骨性骨破坏4例。溶骨性骨破坏区内伴有骨嵴形成9例,膨胀性骨破坏区内均可见细小骨分隔。结论:多种影像学方法结合,可以在术前提高骨巨细胞瘤的诊断准确率,为治疗提供可靠依据。 Objective:To analyze the imaging features of giant cell tumor of the bone. Methods:X-ray and CT data of 31 cases with giant cell tumor of the bone proved by operation and pathology were retrospectively ana- lyzed. Results:23 cases located in the top of long bone,5 cases in vertebra,3 cases in irregular bone. 8 cases occured expanded bone destruction, 19 cases showed osteolysis bone destruction,4 cases found expanded and osteolysis bone destruction. Enlargement bone crista were seen in osteolysis bone destruction in 9 cases. All 4 cases with expanded bone destruction showed tenuity septa. Conclusion:Combination X-ray and CT can show the tumor and the peripheral structures well,and improve the diagonsis accurate rate,and provide reliability evidence for clinic therapy plan.
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2013年第10期1384-1385,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
关键词 骨巨细胞瘤/诊断 X线/方法 体层摄影术 X线计算机/方法 Giant cell tumor of bone/diagnosis X-ray/methods Tomography,X-ray computed/meth-ods
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