摘要
目的了解各系统职工总体健康状况及疾病谱,增强其自我保健意识,为健康干预提供可靠的依据。方法随机抽取2011—2012年在石家庄市中心医院检验科健康体检的2 014例职工的资料,进行回顾性统计分析。结果 2014例健康体检者中,查出异常者1 391例(69.1%);共检出28种异常症状或实验室指标,发生率居前5位的分别是高血脂、脂肪肝、慢性结膜炎、高血压、慢性咽炎。男性检出率均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同群体患病率有所不同,5种疾病的不同职业组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论生活方式性疾病与当代环境污染对人类健康的威胁可能是影响现代群体健康的主要因素。应加强职工健康教育和行为干预,积极应对环境污染,预防慢性非传染性疾病的发生。
Objective The study aims to realize the health condition and the disease spectrum of the workers from different occupations,enhance the self-health care consciousness of the professionals and to provide the reliable evidence for health intervention.Methods Randomly choosing was preformed in the physical examination data of 2014 professionals,who took physical examination in the Clinical Laboratory of Shijiazhuang Center Hospital,from 2011 to 2012,and a retrospective statistical analysis was made.Results Among 2014 subjects,1391 subjects were diagnosed abnormally,accounting for 69.1％ ;28 kinds of abnormal symptoms or diseases were detected.The incidence of the top five were：hyperlipidemia,fatty liver,chronic conjunctivitis,hypertension,chronic pharyngitis.The detection rate among males was higher than that of female,the difference showed statistical significance （P ＜ 0.05）.Different groups showed different detection rates,the differences of five diseases among various occupations proved statistical significance （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion Diseases related to lifestyle and the threat of contemporary environmental pollution on human health may be the main factors affecting the modern community health.It deserves more health education for professionals and more intervention for behaviors,and more concern with the problems of environmental pollution,thus to prevent the occurrence of Chronic noninfectious diseases.
出处
《河北医科大学学报》
CAS
2013年第10期1165-1168,共4页
Journal of Hebei Medical University
关键词
健康状况
结果评价(卫生保健)
综合预防
health status
outcome assessment （health care）
universal precautions
