摘要
负向涓滴效应是指经济增长过程中财富向顶层高收入者积聚,中下阶层收入恶化的现象。50年代到70年代主要以涓滴效应为主,从80年代开始,西方资本主义国家开始产生负向涓滴效应,收入分配趋于不平等。西方资本主义国家负向涓滴效应出现的原因是消费的棘轮效应、住房市场的畸形发展及公共产品和服务的数量和质量的下降。我国也存在经济增长的成果难以惠及下层群众的现象,其形成原因与制度安排不合理有关。负向涓滴效应意味着新自由主义分配理论失败,说明单靠市场本身无法通过自发调节来改善收入分配状况。
Negative trickle-down effect mean that wealth is accumulated to the top, at the same time, the lower-middle income group is deteriorated. The idea of a positive trickle down had validity during the 1950s through the mid 1970s. Since 1980s, the developed capitalist countries have changed dramatically, distribution of wages, income and wealth became more inequality. The negative trickle-down effect is caused by the ratchet effect on consumption, deformity development of housing market, less Public Sector Goods and Services. There is Negative trickle-down effect in our country. But it is because of the unreasonable institution arrangement. Negative trickle-down effect marked that the failure of new liberalism. It is necessary to improve income distribution by state intervention.
出处
《南京财经大学学报》
2013年第4期1-7,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
基金
江苏省教育厅高校哲社基金项目(项目编号:2012SJB790024)
南京财经大学科研项目(项目编号:A2011008)阶段性成果
关键词
负向涓滴
不平等
公共产品
negative trickle-down
inequality
public products
