摘要
目的对中医护理技术进行难度分级,确立准入管理机制,以提高护理人员中医护理技术水平,实现分层次培训。方法采用德尔菲专家咨询法对36名专家进行3轮问卷调查,形成中医护理技术的难度分级并给出准入管理建议。结果中医护理技术操作难度分级结果:中医护理技术项目的平均难度水平在5.57,68%属于中、低难度水平的项目。其中耳针法等7项针刺法为高难度操作;穴位按摩等8项技术操作为中难度操作;中药煎煮等7项技术操作为低难度操作。中医护理技术准入机制:(1)高难度技术操作准入建议本科及以上学历、主管护师、10年以上中医临床护理工作经验,且必须接受过1年以上中医护理技术操作理论和实践专项培训;(2)中难度技术操作准入建议大专及以上学历、护师以上职称、从事中医护理工作5年以上、经过6个月以上中医理论和技能系统培训;(3)低难度技术操作准入建议中专及以上学历、护士以上职称、从事中医护理工作2年以上、经过3个月以上中医理论和技能系统培训。结论中医护理技术难度分级及准入机制的确立,为护理人员资质培训内容的界定、中医临床护理技术操作的规范化管理提供了有益的借鉴。
Objective To classify the difficulty grading and establish access qualification of TCM nursing techniques, to improve nurses＇ TCM nursing skills and provide theoretical basis for hierarchical training. Methods With Delphi method, a questionnaire was applied to consult 36 experts three times to establish the difficulty grading and provide advice for access administration of TCM nursing techniques. Results The average difficulty score of TCM nursing technique was 5.57 and 68% of TCM nursing techniques were classified into items with medium or low difficulty. Seven techniques such as auricular acupuncture method were classified into items with high difficulty, and eight techniques such as acupoint massage medium difficulty but seven techniques such as decoction of traditional Chinese medicine low difficulty. Access qualification of TCM skills with high difficulty included bachelor degree or above, nurse-in-charge, working 10 years in TCM nursing, more than 1 year special theory and practice training of TCM, while that of TCM techniques with medium difficulty included college degree or above, nurse practitioner, engaged in TCM nursing for more than 5 years, more than 6 months theory and practice training of TCM and that of TCM techniques with low difficulty technical secondary school or above, primary nurse, engaged in TCM nursing for more than 2 years, more than 3 months theory and practice training of TCM. Conclusion The establishment of difficulty grading and access qualification of TCM nursing techniques is practical for designing the content of nursing staff qualification training and establishing the standardized management of TCM nursing technical operation.
出处
《护理学报》
2013年第19期30-33,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
江西省卫生厅中医药科研基金资助项目(2010A104)
关键词
中医护理技术
操作难度分级
准入管理
TCM nursing techniques
classification of difficuhy grading
access qualification
