摘要
首先简要介绍了SWAT模型的发展历程、模型结构等,继而着重概述了国内外应用SWAT模型在径流模拟研究方面的主要进展,总结了该模型在不同区域、不同时间尺度、不同空间尺度的适用性,介绍了该模型模拟气候变化和土地利用对径流影响的研究。在此基础上,针对SWAT模型在应用过程中存在的不足,介绍了为增强模型适用性、提高运算能力和模拟运算精度所进行的模型改进研究。最后,提出了SWAT模型在我国应用中存在的问题及今后的研究方向。
The development course and structure of SWAT model was introduced. Progress in the application of runoff simulation based on soil and water assessment tool .model was reviewed with some emphasis. Then the applicability of runoff simulation based on SWAT in different are- as or in different regions and time scales were summarized. And the hydrological response to land use-cover changes and climate changes were simulated in the model application. The further research on improving the model for applicability and simulation accuracy was put forward. Fi- nally, the problems and insufficiencies which exist in the model were discussed in domestic, and the main recommended research needs for using SWAT well in China was also presented.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2013年第23期9871-9872,9874,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
SWAT模型
径流模拟
适用性
环境变化
改进
SWAT model
Runoff simulation
Applicability
Environmental change
Improvement
