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脑膜炎球菌性疾病和疫苗 被引量:3

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摘要 脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的感染性疾病谱很广泛,主要包括脑膜炎、脓毒症、肺炎等。在20世纪20年代之前,脑膜炎球菌性疾病的病死率高达70%。随着磺胺等抗生素的发现,其病死率明显下降。尽管有适当的抗生素治疗,但在过去的20年中脑膜炎病死率为9%~12%,而脓毒症高达40%。目前许多国家已将脑膜炎球菌疫苗纳入国家免疫接种规划,以有效控制脑膜炎球菌感染的传播,并进一步降低疾病造成的危害。
出处 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第20期1523-1526,共4页 Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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