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方法、现状与中国意识:高校武术教学改革新探——基于武术原初素质和精要的研究 被引量:41

Method, Present Situation and Chinese Consciousness: New Reform of College Wushu Education——Research on Original Quality and Essence of Wushu
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摘要 传承武术要有中国意识,就是坚持传统武术的文化内涵,其实质就表现在对传统武术原初素质和精要的传承。对当下高校武术教学的现状及其成因进行了分析探讨,对传统武术的原初素质——基本功和"外练松柔"、"内练松静"、"自强厚德"的武术精要进行了研究。高校武术教学改革应在内容上,把以套路为主转变为以基本功及有关拳种的基本功法与基本技术为主;在方法上,把以教为主以练为辅的教学课转变为精讲多练的训练课;考核上,把单一技评考核转变为学习过程与学习结果相结合,定量与定性评价相结合的考核。 The Chinese consciousness of Wushu is to stick to the cultural connotation of the traditional Wushu, the essence of which is shown in the inheritance of the original quality and essence of the traditional Wushu. This paper analyzes the present situation and problems in college Wushu education, and discusses the original quality, the ba- sic skills and essences of traditional Wushu, namely, "softness in the physical condition", "quietness in the spirit" "self-improvement and self-discipline". Reform of college Wushu education reform should include the change from focus on routine training to basic training of different styles of fists, to more practice, to the assessment of learning process with learning results, and to qualitative and quantitative evaluation of learning.
出处 《武汉体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第11期81-85,共5页 Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金 2011年国家体育总局武术研究院院管课题(WSH2011D020)
关键词 武术教学 中国意识 原初素质 精要 Wushu education Chinese consciousness original quality essence
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