摘要
目的 观察借鉴血管超声导引下应用微插管鞘技术行PICC置管的方法为肿瘤化疗患者进行静脉抽血的效果.方法 选取2012年1-11月经解放军总医院肿瘤中心综合科日间病区护士在直视下无法成功穿刺抽血的30例肿瘤患者,经Site-Rite 5TM超声引导下辅助静脉抽血,分析其操作效果.结果 30例患者均成功穿刺抽血,成功率为100％.结论 经超声引导下配合静脉抽血是一种实用、安全、成功率高的抽血方法,认为对局部血管条件差的患者,能明显提高穿刺的成功率,减少因反复穿刺对肿瘤患者带来的痛苦,减少并发症的发生.可作为传统静脉抽血失败后的一种补救手段,尤其适用于抢救过程中无法盲穿成功的患者.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided aspiration with PICC catheter for the patients with malignant tumors.Methods Thirty patients with tumor from January to November 2012 in the General Department who were not able to draw blood directly were phlebotomized under the guidance of Site-Rite 5TM ultrasound,and the effect was analyzed.Results All 30 cases were successfully phlebotomized,with the rate of 100％.Conclusions Ultrasound-guided PICC catheter is a practical,safe and successful method to draw blood,which can improve the success rate and reduce patients＇ pain due to repeated punctures as well as the incidence of complications.It is a remedy for the traditional venous hemospasia and quite suitable for patients who cannot be phlebotomized successfully during the rescue.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第29期3589-3591,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
静脉炎
超声引导
静脉抽血
肿瘤患者
Phlebophlogosis
Ultrasound-guided
Venous hemospasia
Tumor patients
