摘要
本文利用2001—2010年中国33个两位码工业行业面板数据估计了政府R&D投入对产业创新绩效的影响。在控制住企业平均规模等相关变量的影响后,结果显示:不同行业的创新机会差异使得政府研发投入的贡献在不同行业之间也存在明显差别;国有企业的弱创新激励以及易获得政府研发资源的特性,对产业的创新绩效具有两面性;政府研发资源配置过程中的企业寻租行为不利于产业创新绩效的改善。本文的主要发现对于全面落实建设创新型国家的战略具有重要启示意义:政府研发投入应向创新机会较多的行业倾斜,在确立企业研发活动主体地位的同时,扩大市场机制配置研发资源的范围,加快推进体制建设。
The paper analyzes the influence of state R＆D input to output by using a dataset of 33 two-code industries in China during the period of 2001 to 2010. The main findings are： the contributions of state R＆D input among industries are obvious different due to different opportunities; the weak innovation incentives and easier access to government R＆D resources of state-owned enterprises have a double effect on industry innovation performance; the enterprises＇ rent-seeking behavior in the process of government R＆D allocation has a negative effect on the improvement of industry innovation performance. The findings of our research have an important implication for the strategy of ＂building the innovative country＂. The government should input more R＆D into industries that have more innovation opportunities, insure enterprises as main body in the R＆D activities, extend the field of market mechanism in allocating R＆D re- sources, and accelerate the construction of the judicial system.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第12期31-37,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"以企业为主体的战略性新兴产业自主创新机制研究"(11BJY006)
关键词
产业创新绩效
政府R&D投入
国有产权
产业创新机会
Industry innovation performance
State R＆D input
State-owned
Industry innovation opportunity
