摘要
目的分析北京市丰台区2006—2012年职业病发病特点,为相关部门制定职业病防治策略提供参考依据。方法使用"北京市职业病网上直报信息系统",对2006—2012年北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心收到的尘肺病报告卡、职业病报告卡和农药中毒报告卡用Excel导出后,进行相关的统计分析。结果尘肺病全部病例数为163例,其中新发病例97例,占59.51%;晋级病例为10例,占6.13%;死亡病例为11例,占6.75%;疑似尘肺病47例,占28.83%。职业病全部报告病例为75例,其中确诊病例34例,占全部病例的45.33%;疑似职业病41例,占全部病例的54.67%。农药中毒总病例数为223例,生产性中毒仅有1例,占总病例数的0.45%;其余222例均为非生产性中毒,占99.55%。其中自服农药为216例,占97.30%;误服6例,占2.70%。结论尘肺病和噪声聋的发病率较高,是今后职业病防治的重点,对大量疑似病例应探讨建立有效的确诊手段,维护劳动者的合法权益;同时有关部门应该加强农药的管理以及心理疏导,减少自服农药现象的发生。
[ Objective] To analyze the characteristics of occupational disease in Fengtai District of Beijing from 2006-2012, provide the basis for relevant departments to formulate the occupational disease prevention and control strategies. [ Methods] By the Beijing network information reporting system of occupational diseases, the data of pneumoconiosis report cards, occupational disease report cards and pesticide poisoning report cards collected by Fengtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Beijing from 2006-2012 were exported with Excel, and were analyzed statistically. [ Results] A total of 163 pneumoconiosis cases were reported, which in- cluded 97 （59.51% ） new cases, 10 16.13% ） deterioration cases, 11 16.75% } death cases and 47 128.83% ） suspected ca- ses. There were 75 cases of occupational diseases, which included 34 （45.33%） confirmed cases and 41 {54.67% ） suspected cases. Among 223 cases of pesticide poisoning, only 1 case was productive poisoning, accounting for 0.45%, and rest 222 cases were non-productive poisoning, accounting for 99.55%, which 216 （97.30% } cases were suicide, and 6 （2.70%） cases were accidental event. [ Conclusion] The incidence rates of pneumoconiosis and noise-induced deafness are high, which are the key point of occupational disease control. It is necessary to establish an effective diagnosis means for suspected cases, to protect the lawful rights and interests of workers. Meanwhile, the relevant departments should strengthen the pesticide management and psychological counseling, in order to prevent suicide by pesticide.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第22期2944-2946,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
市委
市政府重点工作及区县政府应急项目预启动(项目编号:Z111107056811042)
关键词
职业病
报告
Occupational disease
Report
