摘要
目的了解医院住院患者感染情况及存在的问题,为预防医院内感染提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查的方法,床旁调查与住院病历调查相结合统计分析。结果调查住院患者637例,医院内感染现患率为2.98%(19/637),医院内感染部位以呼吸道感染居首位,其中下呼吸道感染为52.63%(10/19),泌尿道感染为15.79%(3/19),手术部位感染为15.79%(3/19);以肺炎克雷伯菌感染为主,占细菌总数的44.44%(4/9);抗菌药物使用率为58.40%(372/637);治疗用药病原学送检率为40.82%(260/637)。结论根据调查结果有针对性地开展医院内感染目标性监测,采取有效的预防控制措施,可不断降低医院内感染的发生。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infections in the hospitalized patients so as to pro- vide scientific basis for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Methods With the method of cross-sectional survey,the survey form of personal case was filled by adopting the method of combining clinical investigation with consulting the medical records of inpatients. At last the statistical analysis of survey results was made. Results Among the 637 investigated patients,the preva- lence rate of nosocomial infection was 2.98% （19/637）. The respiratory tract infection rate was top among all nosocomial infection cases,which included lower respiratory tract infection of 52.63% （10/19）, urinary tract 15.79% （3/19）and superficial incisiona] infection 15.79% （3/19）. Klebsiella pneumonia was in primary, accounting for 44.44% （4/9）. The utilization rate of antibacterial drugs was 58.40% （372/637）, and the pathogenic detection rate in medication was 40.82% （260/637）. Conclusion Target moni- toring developed in the hospital according to the survey results and taking effective measures of prevention and control can reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2013年第22期3402-3403,共2页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
交叉感染
病原
数据收集
预防医学
现患率
Cross infection
Noxae
Data collection
Preventive medicine
Prevalence rate
